N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb, Internet of Things, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, big data, AI,\u2026 nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, rau s\u1ea1ch, an to\u00e0n v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch. Rau s\u1ea1ch \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 cao. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chia s\u1ebb trong tr\u1ed3ng rau s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1eed n\u00eau c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a rau s\u1ea1ch (v\u00e0 ngon): (1) Ngu\u1ed3n gi\u1ed1ng:<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n -C\u1ea7n c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m gi\u1ed1ng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng rau tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1t n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng. (2) Ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng rau t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ebfng, c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng\/h\u1ed3. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed3ng rau. (c\u00f4ng ngh\u00ea: c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc)<\/p>\n\n\n\n (3) Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt (c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7):<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n -C\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn (\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc,\u2026) (4) Mua h\u00e0ng, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i:<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n -L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn mua h\u00e0ng: Khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i rau c\u1ea7n mua, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. B\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo d\u00f5i, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua\/kh\u00f4ng mua h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a 1 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. (5) H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n -\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ed1ng. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ed1ng. (6) D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n -D\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng theo th\u1eddi gian trong n\u0103m, c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c g\u00f3i chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 smartphone, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chia s\u1ebb s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, khi nh\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i rau tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m kh\u00e2u trung gian t\u1eeb n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, m\u1edf ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn,\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb, Internet of Things, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, big data,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hitechagriculture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/nhtc.com.vn\/agri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/nhtc.com.vn\/agri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/nhtc.com.vn\/agri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nhtc.com.vn\/agri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nhtc.com.vn\/agri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/nhtc.com.vn\/agri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16,"href":"http:\/\/nhtc.com.vn\/agri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13\/revisions\/16"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/nhtc.com.vn\/agri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nhtc.com.vn\/agri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nhtc.com.vn\/agri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
-Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c rau s\u1ea1ch, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, v\u1edbi 1 s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n gi\u1ed1ng, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00f3\/kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i ti\u00eau th\u1ee5.
-\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed,\u2026 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chu tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng rau.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
-C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m gi\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 (do ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1). Gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean web\/app.
-Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn nh\u00e0 (c\u00f3 thu ph\u00ed) v\u00e0o gi\u1edd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
-H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng camera 24\/7, stream online \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 supplier c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem.
-H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n\/ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng: t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9,\u2026
-\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i\/web c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i rau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng, th\u1eddi gian b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ed3ng, khi n\u00e0o thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
-Thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i: ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo nh\u1eefng quy chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. (Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng n\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n)
-V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i: kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u01b0: giao h\u00e0ng ngay, giao h\u00e0ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, t\u1ef1 \u0111i nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 gi\u1edd trong ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng.
-Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecbch giao h\u00e0ng cho nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee3t h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o rau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1i ngon khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n (v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n-\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng rau.
\n-\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p rau. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.
\n-\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
-D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. (khi ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh)<\/p>\n\n\n\n